
Report to: Development Services
Committee Report
Date: May 20, 2008
SUBJECT: Rodick Road -
Alternative Measures to Traffic Calming
PREPARED BY: Parveen Kalia, Engineering
Technician, Ext. 6200
Domenic Smarrelli, Supervisor, Traffic
Operations, Ext. 4055
RECOMMENDATION:
That the report
entitled “Rodick Road - Alternative Measures to Traffic Calming” be received;
And that Council
endorse in principle the use of a roundabout at the intersection of Rodick Road and
Macrill Road;
And that the Engineering Department, in
consultation with the local councillor, be authorized to hold a community
meeting to seek resident endorsement for a roundabout at the intersection of Rodick Road and
Macrill Road;
And that the Engineering Department be
authorized to proceed to a detailed design and tendering of a roundabout in
2009, pending support from the community;
And that the
design and construction for the roundabout be funded through the 2008
Engineering budget account #7660;
And that Staff be
authorized and directed to do all things necessary to give effect to this
resolution.
PURPOSE:
The purpose of
this report is to update Council regarding an alternative solution to traffic
calming on Rodick Road, between 16th
Avenue and Woodbine Avenue.
BACKGROUND:
Rodick Road, between Woodbine Avenue and 16th Avenue – Characteristics
Rodick Road is
a four lane 13.5 m wide collector street, running generally in a north-south
direction. The posted speed limit on this section of roadway is 40 km/h while
the operating speed is approximately 60 km/h. Vehicular volume on this section
of roadway is approximately 6000 vehicles per day.
There exists a
traffic control signal at the intersection of Rodick Road and
Calvert Road and an all-way stop control at the intersection of Rodick Road and
Macrill Road. The distance between these two intersections is 435 metres. A
secondary school, St.
Augustine Catholic High School,
is located between these two intersections and is on the west side of Rodick Road.
See attachment ‘A’ for details.
Rodick Road – Traffic Operational
Concerns
As mention above,
St. Augustine Catholic High School is located on the west side of Rodick Road
between Macrill Road and Calvert Road. In addition to speeding concerns fronting the secondary school,
there exists other traffic operational concerns in the area.
Traffic
operational concerns exist at the intersection of Rodick Road and
Macrill Road, which is just north of St. Augustine Catholic High School.
Since the intersection is geometrically large with five lanes of traffic for
the north and south approaches, the existing all-way stop control does not provide
sufficient right-of-way for the users of the intersection. Motorists and
pedestrians negotiating through the intersection frequently experience
right-of-way conflicts as there are many users at the intersection at any given
time.
In addition, there
exists motorist delay for parents and school staff attempting to enter and exit
the school during the morning and afternoon periods. With the existing heavy
morning vehicular volume travelling southbound on Rodick Road,
motorists attempting to make a northbound left turn into the school can
experience lengthy delays.
Previous
mitigation measures to address the traffic operational concerns included:
- a reduction of the posted speed limit from 50 km/h to 40km/h;
- implementation of an improved school site circulation plan
- holding a School Zone Education and Enforcement Event;
- installation of traffic control signals at the intersection of Rodick Road and Calvert
Road;
- implementation of the Top 25 List of Enhance Police Enforcement
(as mentioned below).
Notwithstanding
the above mitigation measures, the Engineering Department continues to receive concerns from local residents,
school officials and the parent council regarding traffic safety and efficiency
concerns.
Safe Streets Strategy – Top 25 List of Enhance Police
Enforcement
The Safe Streets
Strategy targets speeding and aggressive driving through a three part process
comprising of: Education, Enforcement and Engineering measures. The
Town first uses Education and
Enforcement measures before considering Engineering measures (i.e.
traffic calming).
Rodick Road was
included in the 2005 Top 25 List of Enhanced Police Enforcement for a period of
one year. Following one year of enhanced police enforcement, the effectiveness speed
study revealed that Rodick Road had shown no improvement in increasing driver compliance. The
“before” and “after” studies on operating speed remained unchanged at 62 km/h.
As the street had shown no improvement, on May 15, 2006
Council approved a review of alternative measures on Rodick Road to
address the speeding concerns.
DISCUSSION:
In response to
Council’s direction on May 15, 2006, the Engineering Department
reviewed the following alternative measures on Rodick Road to
address the speeding and operational concerns.
A) Rodick Road and Macrill Road - Traffic Control Signal
Not Warranted
To improve
traffic operational safety and efficiency at the intersection of Rodick Road and
Macrill Road and also along the school frontage, the Engineering Department had
conducted a signal warrant analysis in January 2007.
The Provincial
warrant criteria for (1) minimum vehicular volume and (2) delay to the cross
traffic warrants were only 40% met, hence a signal is not warranted at the
intersection of Rodick Road and Macrill Road. A signal would be justified if (1) a minimum vehicular volume
warrant and (2) delay to cross traffic warrant are met simultaneously by a minimum
of 80%.
B) Rodick Road and Macrill Road - Modern Roundabout
A modern
roundabout at the intersection of Rodick Road and
Macrill Road and a lane reconfiguration along Rodick Road,
between Rachel Crescent and Calvert Road was also reviewed.
Due to the
various concerns surrounding the high school, the Engineering Department
reviewed the feasibility of a roundabout at the intersection of Rodick Road and
Macrill Road, including road geometry, traffic capacity and construction cost.
An engineering consultant peer reviewed the staff analysis and has confirmed that
a roundabout at the intersection of Rodick Road and
Macrill Road is feasible. See attachment ‘B’ for the roundabout preliminary
design layout.
The general benefits of a roundabout are as
per the following points:
- Increased Safety: Roundabouts are the safest type of at grade
intersections given that right-angle type collisions are eliminated.
- Pedestrian Friendly: Crossing distances are relatively short,
and traffic speeds are lower than at traditional intersections.
- Reduced Delay:
Delays and queues are usually less than stop sign or traffic signal
controlled intersections since vehicles rarely stop at roundabouts.
- Environmental Benefits: With reduced delay, roundabouts lessen noise, air pollution
and fuel consumption.
- Traffic Signal: A
roundabout is a suitable alternative to a traffic signal in most cases.
- Roundabouts provide more opportunities to improve aesthetics.
Benefits of a
roundabout specific to the intersection of Rodick Road and
Macrill are as follows:
- Increased safety for students when crossing the intersection
since the road width will be shorter.
- Reduced number of potential conflicts for motorists.
- Increased safety and efficiency for northbound left turning
motorists destined to the high school since motorists will use the
roundabout as a turning point.
Roundabouts have
been successfully implemented in more recent Markham
developments such as Angus Glen East Village and Cornell South. Other municipalities, such as the Regional Municipality
and City of Waterloo have adopted the use of roundabouts where appropriate design
guidelines/standards can be met.
C) Rodick Road, Rachel Crescent to Calvert Road - Lane Reconfiguration
Because of the
recommended roundabout at the intersection of Rodick Road and
Macrill Road, the north and south approach lanes will require a lane
reconfiguration from four to two lanes. The north and south limits of this lane
configuration has been set at Rachel
Crescent and Calvert Road,
respectively.
In addition to
the need for a lane reconfiguration for the roundabout, this change will
improve traffic operational safety and efficiency concerns fronting both the
high school and residential frontages.
The lane
reconfiguration can be accomplished by modifying the existing pavement markings
without significant road reconstruction. The recommended lane reconfiguration
consists of two travel lanes and a combination of centre two way left turn
lanes and/or parking lanes and bike lanes. See Attachment ‘C’ for details.
These options
will be reviewed with the local councillor, school and residents through a
community meeting. As the number of lanes and the lanes widths will be reduce,
it is expected that motorist will decrease their speed while negotiating
through the modified section of road and roundabout.
Construction Costs for a Roundabout (Options ‘A’ and
‘B’)
The preliminary
estimate for the installation of a roundabout at the intersection of Rodick Road and
Macrill Road is approximately $180,000. A more accurate cost estimate will be
available upon completion of detailed design.
Fall 2008 - Public Consultation and Next Steps
Pending Council’s
endorsement, the Engineering Department along with the local councillor will proceed by holding
a community meeting that will include the residents of Rodick Road,
the high school officials and parent council. The Engineering Department
will seek support for a roundabout and lane reconfiguration. Public
consultation is planned for September 2008, following school summer break.
Pending community
support, the Engineering Department will retain an engineering consultant in November 2008 to
proceed with a detailed design and tender in accordance with the purchasing
by-law. The Engineering Department will also report back with a Staff Award Report in April
2009 for the construction of a roundabout in July/August 2009. Construction of
the roundabout has been tentatively scheduled for July/August 2009 given that
vehicle volume will be lower during this period and that the surrounding
schools will be on summer break. Therefore, it is expected that this will
minimize disruption to the community.
FINANCIAL
CONSIDERATIONS AND TEMPLATE: (external link)
Funding for the
installation of the roundabout and associated works, totalling approximately
$180,000, will be through the Safe Streets Program, account # 083-5350-7660-005
project #7660 with a current balance of $683,563. The current balance includes
traffic calming commitments on other streets in Markham.
RECOMMENDED BY:
________________________
________________________
Alan Brown,
C.E.T. Jim Baird, M.C.I.P., R.P.P
Director of Engineering Commissioner, Development Services
ATTACHMENTS:
Attachment A -
Location Map
Attachment B –
Roundabout Concept Plan
Attachment C –
Lane Reconfiguration Options