Report to: General Committee Report
Date:
SUBJECT: Quality Management System Gap Analysis and Delivery Plan
PREPARED BY:
Waterworks,
Manager of
Eddy Wu, P.Eng., Ext 2737
Waterworks, QMS Controller
RECOMMENDATION:
THAT the report titled “Quality Management System Gap Analysis and Delivery Plan” be received;
AND THAT where services from various departments within the
Corporation are required to fulfill the duties of the Operating Authority, the
provision of these services will be documented in the Operational Plan for the
Drinking Water Quality Management;
AND THAT staff be directed to proceed with the delivery plan for the implementation of the Quality Management System as outlined in this report;
AND FURTHER THAT staff be authorized and directed to do all things necessary to give effect to this resolution;
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY:
A Gap Analysis with respect to the readiness of the Town to implement a quality management system (QMS) in conformity with the provincially mandated Drinking Water Quality Management Standard (DWQMS) has been undertaken and staff are proceeding with the implementation of the QMS. The DWQMS has 21 Elements that govern the management and operation of the drinking water system. These policies, processes and procedures must be fully developed and documented in an Operational Plan for the QMS. Following the development and documentation stage, each Element must be implemented in all Departments that have been given responsibility by the Corporation for the operation, management, maintenance or alteration of system. Implementation is confirmed by an internal audit of the Operational Plan and QMS. The Operating Authority is then able to apply for the Accreditation required under the Safe Drinking Water Act following a successful external audit by the Provincial Accreditation Body.
In total, 13 Elements were found to have major gaps with respect to the requirements of the DWQMS. A Major Gap was defined as any Element for which the percent complete was less that 50%, as assessed by the consultant. Eight of the Elements were evaluated as being in a Minor Gap status. To further evaluate the nature of the gaps identified, staff has assigned a ranking of the effort required to close the gap. A Major Effort is assigned for the gaps identified as Major Gaps and where external specialized consultants are required to resolve the gap. In addition, a Major Effort is assigned where it is known that development and documentation will involve a significant effort by staff, and external consultancy will not be available or suitable for the task. In total, five Elements have been identified as having both a Major Gap and requiring Major Effort to close.
A detailed work
plan for the implementation of the QMS is outlined in this report.
For the purposes
of the Safe Drinking Water Act and
the DWQMS, The Corporation of the Town of
· Establish policies and the operational framework for the Operating Authority, by means of municipal by-laws and resolutions of Council, to ensure that the system is being operated in compliance with legislation.
· Review and approval of all expenditures within the Town through approval of the annual budget; execution of contracts; and delegation of spending authority.
The DWQMS also
requires the identification of the Top Management of the Operating Authority. Within the Town of
· Make recommendations to the owner with respect to the drinking water system, including the provision of resources.
· Make decisions respecting corporate aspects of the QMS.
· Review the Management Review reports, and communicate the findings to the owner.
Operational Top Management has the following responsibilities:
· Perform Management Reviews, and communicate the findings to Corporate Top Management and the owner.
· Make decisions respecting system-specific aspects of the QMS.
.
The DWQMS
requires the Operating Authority identify a QMS Representative. The QMS
Representative is the link between management and staff, and also acts as the
liaison internally and externally regarding the DWQMS. The QMS Representative, among other duties, reports
to Corporate Top Management on the performance of the QMS and any need for
improvements. The
The purpose of
this report is to review the findings of the Gap Analysis conducted to
determine the readiness of
The province has recently
brought into force those sections of the Safe Drinking
Water Act requiring the Owner of drinking water systems to have an Accredited
Operating Authority, and to comply with the requirements of the Municipal
Drinking Water Licensing program. The six components of the Municipal Drinking
Water Licensing program are:
The first two components of the
licensing program require that the Operating Authority for drinking water
system implement a quality management system (QMS) based on the provincial Drinking
Water Quality Management Standard (DWQMS). The quality management system
will facilitate the Operating Authority’s ability to consistently deliver
drinking water that meets applicable legislative, regulatory and owner
requirements, and enhances consumer protection through the effective
application and continual improvement of the QMS.
Council, in their role as the “directors”
of the municipal Corporation, oversees the Accredited Operating Authority of
the system and exercises decision-making authority over the system. The reporting
responsibility of Corporate Top Management and the Operational Top Management
defined in the DWQMS provides the information that Council requires in order to
fulfill their obligations under the “Standard of Care” provisions of the Safe
Drinking Water Act Section 19. The
QMS ensures that Council and Corporate Top Management and other staff exercise
the “level of care, diligence and skill in respect of a municipal
drinking-water system that a reasonably prudent person would be expected to
exercise.” Council and Corporate Top
Management should endeavor to become knowledgeable in the principles and
practices of drinking water systems in order to make sound decisions in this
regard.
The Operational Plan documents a
functional quality management system along with the necessary standard
operating procedures and process descriptions to satisfy the 21 Elements of the
DWQMS. In addition to the procedures and process descriptions, the Operational
Plan documents the roles, responsibilities and authorities of the Owner,
Operating Authority, Corporate Top Management, and the Operational Top
Management. Prior to submission of the Operational Plan, the Owner must endorse
the contents of the Operational Plan and the QMS.
The Gap Analysis provided the necessary information to prepare a strategy and detailed work plan to implement the required Quality Management System, and the steps leading to Accreditation of the Operating Authority, and the application for the Municipal Drinking Water Licence.
The following sections of the report provide more detail on the Drinking Water Quality Management Standard; the findings of the Gap Analysis; and the accreditation process for Operating Authorities.
Drinking Water Quality Management Standard (DWQMS)
Applying the concepts of quality management to drinking water systems was recommended in Part Two of the Report of the Walkerton Inquiry. Mr. Justice O’Connor recommended a quality management approach in the context of drinking water to protect public health by achieving consistent good practice in managing and operating a water system. The characteristics of the QMS approach include:
· Adoption of best practices and continual improvement
· Effective operation of multiple barriers to protect public health
· Preventative rather than strictly reactive strategies to identify and manage risks to public health
· Effective communication
· Effective leadership
This recommendation to adopt a QMS approach has been mandated by the
provincial government through the SDWA. To address this requirement in the Act,
the Ministry of the Environment has developed a quality management standard
specific to the needs of the drinking-water systems in
· Establishing and documenting management procedures and operating procedures
· Achieving conformity with the procedures
· Demonstrating conformity through an auditing process
· Continuous improvement.
The DWQMS has been developed specifically to address the needs of
the municipal residential drinking water systems in
In general, the concepts outlined in the DWQMS are how owners and operating authorities currently manage and operate their drinking-water systems. The DWQMS however, requires that these concepts be formalized and documented in an operational plan, and that there is a documented commitment throughout the organization to continuously review and improve these practices.
Implementation of the DWQMS is divided into four steps – PLAN, DO, CHECK and IMPROVE. This structure originates from the Plan-Do-Check-Act methodology seen in some international standards. The implementation steps are cyclic so that the quality management system is able to continuously evolve and improve. In total the DWQMS defines 21 Elements that must be addressed in the Operational Plan.
PLAN and DO – Develop and implement the DWQMS operational plan. The Operational Plan defines and communicates the roles and responsibilities of the owner/operating authority, and documents the drinking water distribution activities and processes necessary to ensure safe drinking water. Within most elements, there are PLAN and DO requirements. The PLAN requirements describe the processes or documentation that must be prepared, while the DO requirements describe how to implement the processes developed and documented in the PLAN section.
The PLAN/DO elements are as follows:
Element 1 – Quality Management System
Element 2 – Quality Management System Policy
Element 3 – Commitment and Endorsement
Element 4 – Quality Management System Representative
Element 5 – Document and Records Control
Element 6 – Drinking-Water System
Element 7 – Risk Assessment
Element 8 – Risk Assessment Outcomes
Element 9 – Organizational Structure, Roles, Responsibilities and Authorities
Element 10 – Competencies
Element 11 – Personnel Coverage
Element 12 – Communications
Element 13 – Essential Supplies and Services
Element 14 – Review and Provision of Infrastructure
Element 15 – Infrastructure Maintenance, Rehabilitation and Renewal
Element 16 – Sampling, Testing and Monitoring
Element 17 – Measurement and Recording Equipment Calibration and Maintenance
Element 18 – Emergency Management
CHECK – Review the effectiveness of the QMS and its implementation by conducting internal audits and management reviews. This provides feedback on the workings of the quality management system, the Operational Plan, the currency and effectiveness of operating procedures, and areas for improvement.
Element 19 – Internal Audits
Element 20 – Management Review
IMPROVE - Plan and implement a process to use feedback from internal audits, management reviews, and the external compliance audits in order to make improvements to the QMS.
Element 21 – Continual Improvement
Gap Analysis Assessment
The existing Town
of
In order to undertake the Gap Analysis staff from the following Commissions and departments were interviewed by the consultant:
Chief
Administrative Officer - Legal Services
Town Solicitor
Chief Administrative Officer - Human Resources
Senior Human Resources Consultant
Corporate Services Commission - Financial & Client Services
Manager, Financial Planning
Manager, Purchasing
Development
Services Commission,
Manager,
Development
Manager, Infrastructure & Capital Projects
Community & Fire Services Commission – Fire & Emergency Services
Deputy Fire Chief, Fire & Emergency Service
Community
& Fire Services Commission –
Director of
The Town of
In addition, the Town has initiated the National Quality Institute - Progressive Excellence Program (NQI- PEP) for quality management. In particular many aspects of the Integrated Quality & Healthy Workplace Progressive Excellence Program support the implementation of the DWQMS. The six drivers of the Integrated Quality & Healthy Workplace Criteria include: Leadership, Process Management, Planning and Financial Management, People Engagement, Leadership, Supplier/Partner Focus, and Citizen/Client Focus. These are all similar drivers to those articulated in the DWQMS.
The overall Gap Analysis assessment estimated that the Town has existing procedures, practices and policies to satisfy 35% of the requirements of the DWQMS. None of the Elements of the DWQMS were completely satisfied at the time of the assessment. However, for several of the requirements of the DWQMS, the consultant determined that acceptable practices were found to be in place but only lacked suitable documentation in written procedures. No formal audit of these procedures has been completed.
The key challenge
of the
In total 13 Elements were found to have major gaps compared to the requirements of the DWQMS. A Major Gap was defined as any Element for which the percent complete was less that 50%, as assessed by the consultant. Eight of the Elements were evaluated as being in a Minor Gap status.
Each of the Elements of the DWQMS will require varying amounts of effort in order to develop, document, implement and audit the management procedures and operating procedures. To further evaluate the nature of the gaps identified, staff has assigned a ranking of the effort required to close the gap. A Major Effort is assigned for the gaps identified as Major Gaps and where external specialized consultants are required to resolve the gap. In addition, a Major Effort is assigned where it is known that development and documentation involve a significant effort by staff and external consultancy will not be available or suitable for the task. In total, five Elements have been identified as having both a Major Gap and requiring Major Effort to close.
In addition to
the management procedures developed and documented for the QMS, there are many
standard operating procedures, practices and policies that must be developed documented
and implemented for each of the activities that are undertaken during the
operation of the drinking water system.
These standard operating procedures (SOPs) can be documented separately
from Operational Plan, but the Operational Plan will reference these SOPs. Therefore, the consistent implementation SOPs
related to the provision of safe drinking water will also be subject to audit
and verification during the accreditation process. The development, documentation and
implementation of the SOPs within
It should be
noted that
The consultant identified that in many areas
QMS Delivery Plan
The Owner and
Operating Authority are required to submit the Operational Plan, and the
applications for the Drinking Water Works Permit and the Municipal Drinking
Water Licence on or before
Based on the
current assessment of QMS readiness, Staff have prepared a Delivery Plan to
achieve Full Accreditation, and recommend that the Town proceed on that basis. This plan will be reviewed during the 2008
implementation year, and adjusted if necessary.
In the event that full implementation of the QMS cannot be achieved
prior to
The major tasks milestones of the Delivery Plan are as follows:
Major Task or Milestone |
Date |
1. Endorsement by Council of the designated staff roles of Corporate Top Management and Operational Top Management.
|
February 2008 |
2. Endorsement by Council of the Quality Management System Representative.
|
February 2008 |
3. Endorsement by Council of the Quality Management Policy
|
February 2008 |
4. Establish Document & Records Control |
February 2008 |
5. Risk Assessment & Risk Assessment Outcomes complete |
March 2008 |
6. Emergency Management Planning complete |
April 2008 |
7. Operational Plan & Essential SOPs- working draft complete |
May 2008 |
8. First Internal Audit and Corrective Actions complete |
August 2008 |
9. First Management Review Meeting with Corporate Top Management |
September 2008 |
10. Endorsement by Council of Operational Plan, following recommendation and Endorsement from Corporate Top Management
|
October 2008 |
11. Targeted Internal Audit and Corrective Actions complete |
December 2008 |
12. Submission of Operational Plan to MOE, and request to Accreditation Body for external audit by third party. |
January 2009 |
In order to achieve the submission and implementation deadlines Staff will be supported by a number of external consultants with specialized skills. The anticipated consultant awards include the following.
Details of the cost and award of these projects will be brought forward separately through reports from the Purchasing Department.
The first internal
audit of the Drinking Water QMS will be scheduled during the second quarter of
2008 once the first draft of the Operational Plan is completed and implemented
by staff in all related departments. Internal Audits are conducted by Town of
Upon completion of the internal audit, at the first Management Review meeting will take place in September 2008. The Operational Top Management and the Corporate Top Management of the Operating Authority are required to attend this meeting and specific individuals could be invited to attend when deemed necessary.
Following the first Management Review Meeting, staff will recommend that the Owner, Operating Authority and Corporate Top Management endorse the Operational Plan. Formal written endorsement of the Operational Plan is the last requirement prior to submission of the Operational Plan to the MOE and application for the Drinking Water Works Permit and application for the first External Audit of the QMS leading to Accreditation of the Operating Authority.
Designation of Corporate Roles and Responsibilities
In order to move forward with the implementation of the QMS numerous corporate roles and responsibilities must be assigned and endorsed by council.
Owner of the Drinking Water System
In the Town of
· Establish policies and the operational framework for the Operating Authority, by means of municipal by-laws and resolutions of Council, to ensure that the system is being operated in compliance with legislation.
· Review and approval of all expenditures within the Town through approval of the annual budget; execution of contracts; and delegation of spending authority.
Operating Authority
The Corporation of the Town of
Corporate Top Management
The DWQMS provides the following definition of Top Management:
“a
person, persons or a group of people at the highest management level within an
operating authority that makes decisions respecting the QMS and recommendations
to the owner respecting the subject system or subject systems”
For larger
municipalities the MOE has indicated that Top Management, for the purposes of
the Quality Management System, can be made up of two groups: Corporate Top
Management and Operational Top Management.
Corporate Top Management is recommended to be comprised of the following
staff positions: Chief Administrative
Officer (CAO), Commissioner of Community & Fire Services; Director of
Corporate Top Management has the following responsibilities:
· Make recommendations to the owner with respect to the drinking water system, including the provision of resources
· Make decisions respecting corporate aspects of the QMS
· Review the Management Review reports, and communicate the findings to the owner.
Operational Top Management
Operational Top
Management, for the purposes of the drinking water Quality Management System, is
recommended to be comprised of the following staff positions: General Manager of
Operational Top Management has the following responsibilities:
· Perform Management Reviews, and communicate the findings to Corporate Top Management and the owner
· Make decisions respecting system-specific aspects of the QMS.
This group will be responsible to undertake the annual Management Review of the drinking water system operations and the QMS as required under Element #20 of the DWQMS.
QMS Representative
The DWQMS requires the Operating Authority to identify a QMS Representative. In order to comply with this requirement, the Top Management shall appoint, and authorize a QMS Representative who, irrespective of other responsibilities, shall:
a) administer the QMS by
ensuring that processes and procedures needed for the QMS are established and
maintained,
b) report to Top Management on
the performance of the QMS and any need for improvement,
c) ensure that current
versions of documents required by the QMS are being used at all times,
d) ensure that personnel are
aware of all applicable legislative and regulatory requirements that pertain to
their duties for the operation of the subject system,
e) promote awareness of the
QMS throughout the Operating Authority.
The QMS
Representative is the link between management and staff, and also acts as the
liaison internally and externally regarding the DWQMS. The
Inter-Departmental Roles and Responsibilities
Accreditation of the Operating Authority and maintenance of the QMS is the responsibility of the entire corporation. The Operational Plan documents and formalizes the responsibilities and the service level expectations between Commissions and departments where drinking water quality is affected. The QMS Representative is responsible for ensuring that processes and procedures needed for the Quality Management System are established and maintained. The QMS Representative reports directly to Corporate Top Management on the performance of the Quality Management System and any need for improvement. Corporate Top Management is then responsible to ensure that the necessary improvements to the QMS are undertaken.
Figure 1
There are no immediate financial implications resulting from the
recommendations of this report.
The preparation of the Operational Plan will also require specialized
consulting services to address DWQMS Elements #7 – 8 Risk Assessment and Risk
Assessment Outcomes; and Element #18 – Emergency Management. These assignments are expected to be
initiated later this year and early in 2008. The anticipated costs to develop
and document the Operational Plan and the Quality Management System will be
provided in a separate staff award reports.
On going implementation of the QMS will result in operational and
financial considerations for the supporting departments. The requirement to develop, document,
implement and audit management procedures and SOPs will require time, effort
and resources from these departments. Is
should be recognized that approximately $1.12 million dollars is transferred
annually from Water Rate Revenues into General Revenues to fund various
corporate support functions necessary for the operation of the drinking water
system.
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
The Municipal
Drinking Water Licensing program and the Quality Management System in particular
address several key aspects of the Corporate Goals outlined in the Engage 21st
Century
Fiscal Stewardship
By adopting a management system approach, operational efficiencies are often identified. The QMS ensures that resources are managed responsibly while at the same time ensuring that drinking water quality is maintained.
Infrastructure Management
The DWQMS ensures that infrastructure maintenance, rehabilitation and renewal is undertaken in a planned and coordinate manner. The Financial Plan ensures that adequate resources are available for infrastructure maintenance, rehabilitation and renewal.
Organizational Excellence
The audit, management review and
continuous improvement processes of the QMS ensures continual improvement in
the safety of drinking water, and continual improvement in the delivery of
services by the Operating Authority. The
Operational Plan of the QMS will clearly define the roles and responsibilities
within the Operating Authority and provides the mechanism to ensure that those
responsibilities and consistently met and improved upon.
Economic Development
The
implementation of the QMS promotes consumer confidence in the quality of
drinking water and promotes public confidence in the overall management and
reliability of the drinking water system.
These two factors enhance
BUSINESS UNITS CONSULTED
Staff from the
Development Services Commission,
RECOMMENDED
BY: ________________________
General
Manager,
________________________
Peter Loukes, P.Eng.
Commission
Lead,
Attachment ‘A’ – Quality Management System Gap Analysis and Delivery Plan -
Presentation to Committee
Attachment ‘B’ – DWQMS Gap Analysis Summary
Q:\Commission Share\Operations and Asset Management\Reports\2008\Waterworks\Municipal Licensing Program\QMS Gap Analysis and Delivery Plan (Feb 2008).doc