REPORT TO Finance and Administrative Committee

 

 

 

 

 

TO:

Mayor and Members of Council

 

 

 

 

FROM:

Andy Taylor, Commissioner of Corporate Services

Barb Cribbett, Treasurer

Jim Baird, Commissioner, Development Services

 

 

 

 

PREPARED BY:

Paul Wealleans, Director, Taxation

Regan Hutcheson, Manager, Heritage Planning

 

 

 

 

DATE OF MEETING:

2003-Sep-22

 

 

 

 

SUBJECT:

Property Tax Reduction Program for Heritage Properties – Final

 

 

 


 

RECOMMENDATIONS:

THAT the Town of Markham implement a Heritage Property Tax Reduction Program effective January 1, 2003 under the provisions of Section 365.2 of the Municipal Act, 2001 to provide tax relief for eligible heritage properties as defined in the Act and in the by-law attached to this report;

 

AND THAT the criteria for eligibility in the heritage tax reduction program include the following:

1.      To meet Provincial requirements an eligible heritage property must be designated as a property of cultural heritage value or interest under Part IV of the Ontario Heritage Act or it must be part of a heritage conservation district under Part V of the Ontario Heritage Act; and, in either case, the property must be subject to a heritage easement agreement under section 22 or 37 of the Ontario Heritage Act or an agreement with the Town respecting the preservation and maintenance of the property; and   

2.      To meet Town of Markham requirements, an eligible property/building must meet all of the following additional eligibility criteria to the satisfaction of the Commissioner of Development Services:

a.       Date from an early age in the development of the lands now forming the Town of Markham;

b.      Retain most of its original architectural features;

c.       Represent the distinctive visible characteristics of an architectural style, period or method of construction; and

d.      Be in a good and habitable condition.

3.      If only a portion of a property (building and/or land) is deemed to be of cultural heritage value, Town staff would determine that proportion for the purposes of the application and forward the application to the Municipal Property Assessment Corporation for an assessed value of the portion;

4.      A heritage easement agreement must be in place by December 31 of the taxation year for which relief is sought except for 2003 in which the easement agreement must be in place no later than July 31, 2004; 

5.      The property must not be the subject of any Town by-law infractions, work orders or other outstanding requirements;

6.      The amount of the annual heritage tax rebate be set at 30% of taxes payable on the eligible property.

 

AND THAT Council support the elimination of the agreement preparation fees associated with heritage conservation easement agreements to encourage property owners to enter into these forms of agreements as part of Markham’s commitment to preserving its local heritage resources;

 

AND THAT the heritage tax reduction will be applied to taxes as levied, or as reduced on a reconsideration or assessment appeal;

 

AND THAT the Town of Markham’s Fees and Charges Bylaw 2002- 276 be amended to reflect the elimination of the easement agreement fees and to include the heritage tax reduction application fee;

 

AND THAT the application fee will be deducted from a heritage tax reduction amount once calculated;

 

AND THAT staff report annually to Council on the program and include elements such as the number of applications, costs and resource requirements; 

 

AND THAT the Regional Municipality of York be requested to pass its own heritage tax reduction by-law to account for its share of the total taxes, failing which the 30% reduction in taxes would be limited to the Town and education components;

 

AND THAT the attached by-laws be enacted.

 

PURPOSE:

This report incorporates feedback obtained from a public information meeting held on July 10, 2003 with Town staff and approximately 125 residents. Information received at the meeting has been considered in the proposed heritage tax relief program for the Town of Markham. The report also recommends the enactment of a Heritage Property Tax Reduction By-law.

 

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY:

This report recommends that Council implement a 30% Heritage Tax Reduction Program in the Town of Markham, effective January 1, 2003.  Although there are approximately 1,299 properties identified as heritage properties (either designated or listed on the heritage inventory) in the Town of Markham, staff have identified that some 564 properties would qualify for consideration given the proposed provincial and additional municipal criteria. The focus of the tax reduction is for heritage properties that are considered distinctive and significant. Assuming a 10% take-up would mean some 56 properties could have applications submitted in the first year and the total cost of the refund or reduction for 56 properties for 2003 is estimated at $140,617 with an associated cost to Markham of $24,121. If the take up exceeds 10%, additional funding would need to be allocated. However, feedback from the public meeting indicated a resistance to easement agreements (a mandatory Provincial requirement) that will likely reduce the number of applicants.  The deadline to apply for 2003 is February 28, 2004.  However it is proposed that the Town of Markham require that a heritage easement agreement be in place by December 31 of the year in which relief is sought.  The easement agreement is critical as it prevents demolition of a property without Town consent and is a requirement of the Province. Given the timing of this report, for the 2003 tax year, it is recommended that the easement agreement be in place no later than July 31, 2004.

 

BACKGROUND:

At its meeting of June 24, 2003 Council (Finance and Administrative Committee Report No. 42, Clause 6) considered a report and presentation regarding a proposed program of tax relief for heritage properties in Markham.  Council directed that staff hold a public information meeting to provide the opportunity for public input. A meeting was held on July10, 2003. 

 

At the Finance and Administrative Committee meeting of June 16, 2003 when the proposed heritage tax relief program report and presentation was made, suggestions/issues raised by Committee members included: removing the proposed limit to 60 properties in year one; increase the rebate from 20% to perhaps the maximum of 40%; rationale for the requirement of the easement agreement (it is a Provincial requirement); should the rebate program be adopted and subsequently terminated by a future Council, should the easement agreements be removed from title of the properties; and should the program recover its full costs through the application fees. These are addressed in this report.

 

OPTIONS/DISCUSSIONS:

Staff’s initial recommendations for a heritage tax reduction program from June 24, 2003 included the following key points:

·        Eligible properties must designated as being of cultural heritage value under Part IV or V of the Ontario Heritage Act;

·        Property must be subject to an easement agreement under section 22 or 37 of the Ontario Heritage Act;

·        Property must meet additional Town criteria including: dating from an early age in Town’s development; retaining most of original architectural features; retaining distinctive visible characteristics; and be in good and habitable condition;

·        Property must not be subject of any Town by-law infractions or outstanding requirements 

·        Annual heritage tax rebate would be 20% of the total annual property taxes

·        Application fee would not be an upfront charge but be set at 40% of the first annual tax reduction and 10% of the annual tax reduction for renewals (every 3 years)

·        Limit the number of applications in the first year to no more than 60.

 

A public information meeting was held in Council chambers on July 10, 2003. Approximately 125 members of the public attended. A presentation was made by Town staff regarding the proposed tax relief program followed by a question and answer period (Minutes of the meeting were adopted by Council on August 26, 2003 and are attached as Appendix B to this report).   

 

There were a number of issues and concerns raised. Some comments related to the general nature of heritage preservation, including neglect of properties, higher than normal costs for maintenance and upkeep; difficulties in obtaining property insurance; higher assessed values for heritage properties; how and when properties are added to the Town’s heritage inventory; etc. These comments added significant value to the discussions by providing a comprehensive background from owners of heritage properties.

 

The following are the major concerns raised at the meeting that more directly relate to the rebate program itself and will be discussed in this report. The major concerns include: amount of relief to be provided (20% vs. 40%); necessity of the easement agreement and its ramifications to the owner; limit of 60 properties for the initial year; administration of the program, specifically a simplification of the application process and amount of the application fees; and, inclusion of the Region of York in the program for its share of the rebate.  

       

Issues:

 

1) Amount of Heritage Tax Rebate: 20% to 40%

 

Staff initially recommended a heritage tax rebate of 20% of total taxes.  The rationale for a 20% rebate is that it would ensure a fiscally responsible level of financial benefit is provided to eligible property owners. Although any rebate between 10% and 40% can be provided, it was felt that a 20% would not only allow a relatively meaningful rebate to be provided while allowing an increase in future years if circumstances and resources permitted. The rebate is funded by all taxpayers in the Town so that the overall goal of heritage cultural preservation is achieved which benefits the entire Town but also directly benefits those eligible heritage property owners. A balance between the indirect benefit to the Town as a whole and a direct benefit to specific heritage owners was achieved.

 

It has been noted that other municipalities in Ontario that have adopted a heritage rebate program have provided a 40% rebate.  While this is true, it is important to note that each program has unique circumstances including financial ceilings on costs. Appendix C summarizes the heritage tax relief programs for Markham as well as the other four municipalities that have adopted a program. The four municipalities are Toronto, Port Hope, Kitchener and Peterborough:     

 

·        Toronto: Toronto City Council adopted a report recommending a Heritage Reduction Program conditional that the Province amends the Municipal Act, 2001 to provide for a levy increase within individual classes so that the costs can be borne within each class. Toronto’s tax ratios are above the Provincial average for commercial and industrial classes, and as many of the larger eligible heritage properties in Toronto are in the non-residential classes, the costs of the heritage rebate would be borne entirely by the residential class without the Provincial amendment. As a result, the Toronto program is not yet implemented.

 

·        Port Hope: Passed a by-law to implement a program for Brownfield Heritage properties and is limited to industrial properties. The intent of this program is to provide financial assistance as an incentive to encourage property owners to renovate and restore industrial heritage properties as well as encouraging Brownfield restoration and provides an economic development tool to restore old industrial properties. The program has no direct operating costs to the Town as the rebate is only paid after the property has been restored and its value has been increased through a supplementary assessment by the Municipal Property Assessment Corporation (MPAC). The cost of the rebate is offset by the increased supplementary taxes on the property.  Properties can only receive the rebate for a maximum of 10 years.

 

·        Kitchener: The City of Kitchener has passed a by-law to implement the Heritage Tax Refund Program. The program primarily encourages interest in renovating and restoring some of its oldest commercial and industrial buildings in the downtown area. Although the rebate is 40%, the program has a global annual funding cap but does not limit the number of properties that can apply. However, residential properties are eligible to receive a rebate for one year only while in the remaining classes rebates are limited to a maximum of 10 years. In 2003, there are only four eligible properties.

 

·        Peterborough: Rebate is 40% for residential properties and 20% for commercial properties. No other class of properties are eligible. The program applies to specific areas in the town’s core and certain areas outside the core if the property has been designated for 10 years. It is expected that ten properties will be eligible in 2003 at a cost of $12,000 to Peterborough.

 

The other municipal programs do provide rebates of 40% (except commercial in Peterborough at 20%) but have other restrictions. One of staff’s concerns from a financial perspective is the large number of heritage properties in Markham and the impact if all eligible properties successfully applied. However, it was clear from those attending the public meeting that the 20% rebate should be revisited in light of the relatively low cost to the Town of $16,080 (based on a 10% take up totalling 60 properties) and the higher than normal cost of maintenance and upkeep for heritage properties. An increase with the same 10% take up threshold to 30% would cost the Town $24,121.

 

The following analysis is based on a total of 564 eligible heritage properties, with a 10% (56 property) take-up in the first year.  Appendix D provides the detailed financial analysis.  The estimated cost of reductions or refunds under the four scenarios of 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% is as follows:

 

Amount of Reduction or Refund:  Based on a 10% take up (56 properties)

 

Cost

10 % Reduction

20 % Reduction

30 % Reduction

40 % Reduction

Markham

$8,040

$16,080

$24,121

$32,160

York

15,287

30,575

45,862

61,115

Province

23,544

47,089

70,634

94,179

Total

$46,872

$93,744

$140,617

$187,489

 

There was considerable interest expressed at the meeting to increase the rebate percentage as well as considerable resistance regarding the easement agreement (discussed in the following section in more detail). Given this resistance to the easement agreement, it is expected that the original cap of 60 properties in the first year can be removed with a relatively minimal increase in cost to the Town if the rebate is increased to 30% of total taxes.

 

 

 

2) Easement Agreements

 

There was significant and vociferous opposition at the public meeting to the necessity of an easement agreement being registered on the property title. It was made clear that the easement criteria is a requirement of the Province in its legislation that permits a heritage tax relief program. While a municipality can opt to include other additional criteria for heritage eligibility, the easement agreement or a similar such maintenance agreement is mandatory. While an easement agreement does bind the property owner with restrictions regarding alterations to the property, maintaining it in its condition at the time of the easement being placed on title, Town approval being required before demolition and property insurance requirements, there is a financial benefit to the owner.

 

The rebate is funded from general revenues, and as such, all Markham taxpayers are contributing to it. Markham Council does weigh the interests of all residents in any action – whether residents benefit indirectly through heritage preservation as a common goal or a directly through the receipt of a rebate.  To ensure that heritage property owners do not receive a reduction on their annual property taxes and not maintain the property or demolish it, the Town requires a firm agreement and the purpose of the heritage tax rebate is maintained. An easement agreement facilitates this goal. There must be a balance between those receiving the direct benefit and those contributing financially to the benefit.

 

The issue has been raised that should a heritage rebate program be adopted now and subsequently eliminated by a future Council, could the easement agreement be removed from the property title. The Town of Markham would need to agree to remove the agreements once on title. Given that a heritage property owner may enter into an easement agreement solely to receive a tax rebate, it might seem reasonable that if the rebate program is cancelled, then the easement agreement should be removed from title. However, an easement does provide the mechanism for the Town to ensure that heritage stock is preserved – a step beyond what designation provides for. The easement ensures that demolition cannot occur without the Town’s agreement. It also ensures that the heritage stock is maintained.      

 

Staff is recommending that, as a general rule, easement agreements remain on title once the property owner has received a tax rebate benefit. However, Council does have the ability to remove an easement agreement from any individual property if it chooses.

 

3) Limitation of 60 Properties in Year 1 of the Program

 

The administration of this program will primarily involve staff from the Planning Department (Heritage Section) and the Taxation Division.  Additional staff assistance for the purpose of ensuring compliance will be required from the Building Standards, By-law Enforcement, Financial Services and Legal Services Departments.  Heritage property owners must submit an initial application to the Planning Department in order to apply for the tax relief.  To obtain the tax reduction, the Municipal Act, 2001 requires that the application be made no later than the last day of February in the year following the year for which the owner is seeking the relief.  If Markham’s program is implemented for 2003, the deadline to apply will be February 28, 2004.

 

Our report of June 16, 2003 discusses in greater detail the actual process that is recommended.

 

The reason that a limit of 60 was recommended for the first year of the program was to accommodate the additional staff workload including the completion of easement agreements and to ensure that all applications could be processed on time. The financial estimates were based on that limit. It became clear at the public meeting that there was significant resistance by property owners to voluntarily put an easement agreement on title to the property. It was noted that this type of agreement was a mandatory requirement by the Province. Staff of the Town have since been in contact with provincial officials and have been informed that the purpose of the agreement is a tool that ensures heritage preservation as a balance to the provision of a tax rebate. The resistance to an easement agreement could reduce the interest in the program. Based on comments at the public meeting, staff is now recommending that the limit of 60 could be removed and the program still be manageable.

 

As noted previously, the cost to the Town of a 30% rebate with a 10% takeup, is estimated at $24,121. Should the take up exceed 60, additional financing may be required. Given the timing of this report, and the time required for the program to be implemented (including application and information brochure development and printing), advertising and application receipt and processing, it is unlikely that rebates will be processed in 2003. It is recommended that program costs be funded from the 2004 budget. 

 

4) Program Administration – Application Process and Fees

 

There was discussion regarding the application process and fee at the public meeting, particularly for renewal applications.  A flow chart of the process is included as an appendix in the June 16, 2003 report. The initial application would be submitted to Heritage Planning staff to confirm criteria are met as well as ensuring that a visual record of the property is included as well as proof of insurance.

 

It is also recommended that a renewal application be submitted after two years. To confirm that the property is being maintained an updated visual record would be required. Inspections may be required. It is likely that in most cases, the property will be maintained and that staff will not need to carry out an inspection so the work for a renewal application might be minimal. It was noted at the meeting, that if this is the case, a renewal fee should not be necessary. Council may wish to eliminate the renewal fee but it is recommended that the fee be retained to ensure the program is cost effective.

 

It was noted that for properties with easement agreements already on title, no initial fee should be charged. While part of the fee does ensure that costs to complete the agreement and register it are covered, there are other administrative costs including staff time as well as application and brochure preparation costs. It is recommended that the $300 fee currently charged by the Legal Services Department be eliminated which would allow the Town to reduce administrative costs and thereby reduce the initial fee from 40% of the first years’ rebate to 20%.  The fee would still be sufficient to cover the registration of the easement agreement plus other administrative costs.

 

To encourage applications, it is still recommended that no “up front” fee be charged but that a 20% reduction in the first year rebate be retained and charged prior to the initial rebate being provided. The 10% reduction in the rebate for renewals is recommended to be retained.

 

 

 

5) Region of York – Share of Its Tax included in Program

 

It was also raised at the public meeting that the full benefit of a rebate will only be achieved if the Region of York agrees to share its portion of taxes in the rebate.  It is hoped that the Region will agree to participate in the rebate program given its support for the enhancement and protection of heritage resources.

 

This report does include a recommendation that formally requests the Region of York to participate in the heritage rebate program. 

 

Recommendations

It is recommended that Council adopt a Heritage Property Tax Reduction Program for the Town of Markham effective for the 2003 taxation year with a 30% rebate.  As shown in Scenario 3 of Appendix D, with a 10% take-up, this approach will direct a total tax benefit of approximately $140,617 with an associated cost to the Town of Markham of $24,121. It is not expected that the removal of the 60-property limit in year 1 will significantly increase the number of applications.

 

As noted in our June 16, 2003 report, every property in a heritage district is designated under the Ontario Heritage Act. The proposed criteria for this program limits the number of eligible properties to those that are considered distinctive and significant which is in line with not only other municipal programs but also the intent of the Province when it introduced the program. The focus of the program should be on these properties. Given the timing of this report, it is recommended that the easement agreement for 2003 tax relief be in place no later than July 31, 2004. For all subsequent tax years, the easement agreement must be in place by December 31 of the year in which the relief is being applied for.  

 

Staff  is also recommending that the standard Town of Markham easement agreement be used and that the easement remain on title in perpetuity. However, it should be noted that if requested by the property owner, Council can at its discretion, agree to terminate the agreement. It is also recommended that the fee charged by the Legal Services Department for the preparation of the easement agreement be eliminated to help encourage property owners to enter into these forms of conservation and maintenance agreements.  

 

FINANCIAL CONSIDERATIONS:

If all 1299 properties designated as heritage in the Town were to qualify for a rebate, total costs would range from $1,014,628 (Town share $191,788) for a 10% program to $4,058,512 (Town share $767,154) for a 40% program. However, given the criteria proposed, the number of eligible properties is reduced from 1299 to some 564 properties.

 

Should owners of all 564 eligible heritage properties successfully apply for this program, the cost to the Town would range from $80,400 (10%) to $321,601 (40%).

 

The recommended program as outlined in this report, with a 30% reduction and with a 10% take-up, would cost the Town of Markham an estimated $24,121.  The cost to Markham if all 564 properties became eligible is estimated at $241,201. Given the timing of this report, and the time required for the program to be implemented (including application and information brochure development and printing), advertising and application receipt and processing, it is unlikely that rebates will be processed in 2003. It is therefore recommended that program costs be funded from the  2004 budget. 

There will also be associated costs for the development and printing of the application and brochure that should be covered through the application fee.

 

Program costs of $24,121 will need to be funded from the 2004 budget.

 

BUSINESS UNITS CONSULTED AND AFFECTED:

Legal Services Department and the Planning and Urban Design Department.

 

ATTACHMENTS:

Appendix A – Draft By-law

Appendix B – Minutes of Public Information meeting held on July 10, 2003.

Appendix C – Heritage Tax Relief Programs – Other Ontario Municipalities

Appendix D - Detailed Cost Scenarios  

Appendix E – Draft By-law to amend Fees and Charges Bylaw 2003-276

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Andy Taylor, Commissioner of Corporate Services

 

Jim Baird, Commissioner

Development Services

 

 

 

 

Barb Cribbett, Treasurer

 

Valerie Shuttleworth, Director

Planning and Urban Design

 

 

 

Paul Wealleans, Director, Taxation

 

 

 

 

Q:\Finance and Administration\Finance\SHARED\2003FinAdminCtteeReports\0362 Property Tax Rebate for Heritage Properties - Final.doc

 

 

 

 

 

 


Appendix “A”

 

 

BY-LAW 2003-

 

BEING A BY-LAW TO ESTABLISH A PROGRAM TO PROVIDE TAX REDUCTIONS OR REFUNDS IN RESPECT OF ELIGIBLE HERITAGE PROPERTIES.

 

 

WHEREAS the Council of The Corporation of the Town of Markham is empowered by section 365.2 of the Municipal Act, 2001, S.O. 2001, c.25, as amended, to pass a by-law establishing a program to provide heritage tax refunds in respect of eligible heritage properties;

 

AND WHEREAS the Council of The Corporation of the Town of Markham deems it advisable and in the public interest to provide financial assistance on the terms set out in this by-law as an incentive to encourage property owners to renovate, restore and maintain heritage buildings in the Town of Markham.

 

NOW THEREFORE the Council of The Corporation of The Town of Markham enacts as follows:

1.      In this By-law:

 

(a)          "Council" shall mean the elected Council of The Corporation of the Town of Markham;

 

(b)         “Eligible Heritage Property” means a property or portion of a property that is,

i)        Located in the Town of Markham;

ii)       Designated under Part IV of the Ontario Heritage Act or is part of a heritage conservation district under Part V of the Ontario Heritage Act; and

iii)     Subject to either a heritage easement agreement with the Town under section 22 or 37 of the Ontario Heritage Act.

 

(c)          Heritage Property Tax Reduction Program means a financial assistance program adopted by the municipality to help owners of heritage properties maintain and restore their properties for the benefit of the entire community by providing tax relief to owners of eligible heritage properties.

 

(d)         “Heritage Tax Reduction” means an amount of property tax reduced in respect of an Eligible Heritage Property.  The amount of a Heritage Tax Reduction shall be 30% of the taxes for municipal and school purposes (and regional purposes, if the Region of York agrees to refund its portion) levied on the property that are attributable to:

 

i)        The building or structure or portion of the building or structure that is the Eligible Heritage Property; and

ii)       The land used in connection with the Eligible Heritage Property, as determined by the Town.

 

(e)          “Lower Tier Municipality” has the same meaning as in Section 1 of the Municipal Act, 2001.

 

(f)           “Owner(s)” includes a corporation and partnership and the heirs, executors, administrators and other legal representatives of a person to whom the context can apply according to law;

 

(g)          "Person(s)" includes a corporation and partnership and the heirs, executors, administrators and other legal representatives of a person to whom the context can apply according to law.

 

(h)          "Town" means The Corporation of the Town of Markham;

 

2.            The Heritage Tax Reduction program set out in this by-law is subject at all times to the availability of funding for the program.  This by-law does not require the Town or Council to provide funding for this program and the Heritage Tax Reduction contemplated by this by-law may be eliminated by Council through repeal of the by-law at any time with no notice whatsoever to affected persons.

 

3.            The Heritage Tax Reduction program is subject to any regulations that the Minister of Finance may make governing by-laws on tax refunds and reductions for heritage properties.

 

4.            Subject to the conditions set out in this by-law, one Heritage Tax Reduction may be paid annually for each heritage easement in respect of an eligible heritage property in the property tax class of Residential, Multi-Residential, Farm, Commercial and Industrial as defined by the Assessment Act, R.S.O. 2001, c.25 and Ontario Regulation 282/98 there under, as amended.

 

5.            If multiple easement and/or preservation and maintenance agreements are registered on one parcel of land, multiple refunds will not be provided in respect of the same heritage features.

 

6.            The Municipal Property Assessment Corporation (MPAC), at the request of the Town, may determine the portion of a property’s total assessment that is an attributable to the building or structure or portion of the building or structure that is Eligible Heritage Property and the land used in connection therewith.

 

7.            Where timing is insufficient to provide a heritage easement agreement to each otherwise eligible applicant, applications for a heritage easement agreement will be considered in the order they are received.


 

8.            To meet provincial and municipal requirements an eligible property/building must be designated as a property of cultural heritage value or interest under Part IV of the Ontario Heritage Act or it must be part of a heritage conservation district under Part V of the Ontario Heritage Act; and subject to a heritage easement agreement under section 22 or 37 of the Ontario Heritage Act, and, meet all of the following criteria, to the satisfaction of the Commissioner of Development Services:

 

1.      Date from an early age in the development of the lands now forming the Town of Markham;

2.      Retain most of its original architectural features;

3.      Represent the distinctive visible characteristics of an architectural style, period or method of construction; and

4.      Be in a good and habitable condition.

 

9.            The property must also meet all of the following eligibility criteria:

a)      A heritage easement agreement must be in place by December 31 of the taxation year for which relief is sought except for the 2003 tax year in which the easement must be in place no later than July 31, 2004;

b)      The property must not be the subject of any Town by-law infractions, work orders or outstanding requirements;

 

10.        (1) All applications must include the following to be considered for the refund program:

i.           Heritage easement agreement approved by Council.

ii.          Photographs of all elevations of the Eligible Heritage Property.

iii.        Proof of insurance on the Eligible Heritage Property.

 

(2)  Renewal of the Heritage Tax Reduction must be made by application every two years. The application will cover each year of the two-year period.

 

(3)  Upon application, the owner must consent to the Town conducting an inspection, if required, to ensure that the relevant heritage easement agreement is being complied with and permit entry into any applicable building or structure to confirm compliance.

 

(4)  No Heritage Tax Reduction will be given under this by-law where the Town determines that the relevant heritage easement agreement is not complied with to the satisfaction of the Town. 

 

11.        (1) Heritage tax reductions shall be calculated using the assessed value of the property for tax

purposes.

 

(2)  If the assessment of a property for a year changes as a result of proceedings under the Assessment Act or Municipal Act or other court decision, the Heritage Tax Reduction shall be re-determined using the new assessment and the tax roll for the year shall be amended to reflect the determination.

 

12.    The minimum amount of tax relief provided under the Heritage Tax Reduction program shall be $50.00 for an individual property.

 

13.        The Town reserves the right to charge an administrative fee to help pay for the Heritage Tax Reduction program costs.

 

14.        (1) If the owner of an Eligible Heritage Property demolishes the eligible heritage property or

               breaches the terms of the relevant heritage easement, the Town may require the owner to repay part or all of any Heritage Tax Reduction(s) provided to the owner for one or more years under this by-law.

 

(2)  The Town may require the owner to pay interest on the amount of any repayment required under this section, at a rate not exceeding the lowest prime rate reported to the Bank of Canada by any of the banks listed in Schedule I of the Bank Act (Canada), calculated from the date or dates the Heritage Tax Reduction(s) were provided.

 

(3)  Any amount repaid under this section will be shared by the Town, School Boards and the Region of York if applicable share in the revenue from taxes on the property, in the same proportion that they shared in the cost of the Heritage Tax Reduction(s) on the property.

 

15.        Heritage Tax Reductions will only be provided for Eligible Heritage Properties that are not in arrears of taxes.

 

16.        Where a property is currently receiving a tax reduction, refund or rebate under other municipal programs (such as commercial/industrial vacancy rebates, seniors or charity rebates), the amount of the heritage tax reduction will be calculated on the adjusted taxes after the other rebates are taken into account.

 

17.        The Clerk is hereby directed to give notice of this by-law to the Minister of Finance within 30 days of the date it is passed.

 

18.        The Town’s Treasurer is hereby directed to inform the Region of York of the amount of taxes to be refunded by the Town under this By-law.

 

19.        The effective date of this by-law is January 1, 2003.

 

PASSED at the Council Chambers in the Town of Markham this ____ day of June 2003.  

 

 

 

 

 

 

SHEILA BIRRELL, TOWN CLERK

 

DON COUSENS, MAYOR


Appendix B

Minutes from Public Information meeting held on July 10, 2003

 

 

PUBLIC INFORMATION MEETING

PROPOSED HERITAGE TAX RELIEF PROGRAM

 

TOWN OF MARKHAM

Council Chambers, Markham Civic Centre

Thursday, July 10, 2003

 

1.1.1        MINUTES

 

Attendance

Andy Taylor, Commissioner

Paul Wealleans, Director of Taxation

Regan Hutcheson, Manager of Heritage Planning

Shane Manson, Tax Policy Analyst

Deputy Mayor Frank Scarpitti

Councillor Jack Heath

Councillor Joe Virgilio

 

Y. Hurst, Committee Secretary

 

 

Councillor Joe Virgilio convened the meeting at 7:00 p.m. in the Council Chambers.

1.2             PROPOSED HERITAGE TAX RELIEF PROGRAM FOR

1.3             THE TOWN OF MARKHAM

1.4              

Councillor Virgilio advised that staff of the Town of Markham (Finance Department and Heritage Section) would make a presentation outlining the financial impacts of the proposed heritage tax relief program. 

 

Councillor Heath noted that the proposed program presents an opportunity to implement what the Provincial Government has permitted under the new Municipal Act.  Both staff and councillors were present to hear comments and concerns of residents regarding this proposal.

 

The Manager of Heritage Planning advised that the information would be presented in two segments covering heritage issues and financial issues relating to the proposed program.  He noted that it is not mandatory for a municipality to implement a heritage tax relief program and it is the responsibility of the municipality to determine what is to be considered ‘heritage’.  He advised that the goal of the program would be to help preserve significant heritage properties in the Town of Markham.  He outlined the benefits of heritage conservation and advised that the program can include properties in a district under Part V of the Ontario Heritage Act or individually designated properties under Part IV of the Ontario Heritage Act. 

 

The Manager of Heritage Planning provided information on a number of issues including: the heritage property inventory; significant heritage properties; what is a heritage easement (more comprehensive than designation in protecting a heritage property). 

 

The Director of Taxation outlined the proposed tax relief program under section 365.1 of the Municipal Act.  He noted that both upper tier and lower tier are required to pass a by-law in support of the tax relief program.  The heritage property is required to be designated or in a heritage district.  A heritage easement must be registered on title.  The amount of tax relief proposed is 20% of the annual taxes.  He noted that 40% of the first year’s relief would be retained by the Town of Markham to cover the expense of preparing the easement and staff costs related to conducting investigation and research into the property.  An amount of 10% is proposed to be retained upon renewal (every two years). 

 

The Director indicated that a limit of 60 properties has been proposed for the first year on a first come first served basis due to workload implications.  He noted that, for a renewal after the second year, a copy of the heritage easement agreement, the insurance certificate and pictures of the heritage dwelling would be required.  The cost to the Town of Markham in the first year with a 20% rebate on 60 properties would be $16,080 with an average residential heritage refund of approximately $1,000.00 ($400 retained by the Town - $600 to the homeowner in the first year).  In the initial phase only significant heritage structures would be considered for the program.  After the first year the 60 dwelling limit would be reviewed. 

 

The following persons provided their support/concerns/recommendations:

Donna Wigmore, 17 Peter Street

Reid McAlpine, Unionville

Karen John, 8 David Gohn, Markham Heritage Estates

Peter Ross, 89 Main Street South

Mr. Woods, Church Street, Markham

Doug Meharg, 107 Robinson Street, Markham

Speaker unknown, Alma Walker House

Mike Brady 12 Celebrity Place

Tony Murphy, Main Street, Unionville

Martha Mingay, Main Street, Markham

Albert Strauss, 19 Peter Street,

Wendy Henderson, Wales Avenue

Bill Wylie, 148 John Street, Thornhill

Richard Talbot, 10 Station Lane, Unionville

Glen Russell, Highway 7 east of 9th Line

Darryl Simmons, 86 John Street,

Karen Barrer, Union Street, Unionville

Patricia Bridal Salon (owner), 48 Washington Street, Markham

Don Garland, Main Street, Markham

Dean Ayati 179 John Street, Thornhill

Therese Taber, 156 Main Street (lady)

 

Comments/questions of support/concern/recommendations were:

-                     provincial grants are no longer available – the present loan from the Town is not an incentive to homeowners

-                     many heritage homes are neglected – incentives to maintain and restore historic structures are needed

-                     many heritage homes do not have tile drainage, work on the exterior of a heritage home is very expensive

-                     renovations and repairs to heritage properties are very expensive

-                     heritage homeowner’s rights are already restricted

-                     insurance is difficult to obtain; some insurance companies are refusing to insure homes with old electrical wiring

-                     contractors are difficult to find and costly due to the unique issues of a heritage home

-                     required wooden windows are more costly and less heat efficient

-                     old fieldstone foundations require maintenance

-                     Heritage homes are a tourist attraction yet the additional costs for maintenance and restoration are a burden to the homeowner

-                     If the Town of Markham’s motto is ‘Leading While Remembering’ then it should stand by its motto and assist homeowners to preserve their heritage dwellings

-                     Strongly encourages Council to implement a 40% tax relief

-                     Where can a resident obtain a copy of the list of buildings that are considered significant and how was it determined that 60 homes would qualify? (Ans: 60 homes was based on an estimate that 10% of the significant property owners would participate in the program on a first come first serve basis.  The 60 homes represent a significant workload for Town staff.  The heritage inventory list is available for review at the municipal offices.)

-                     What deems a building to be significant?  (Ans: In the three heritage district plans significant buildings are identified.  These buildings are considered significant for architectural and/or historical reasons.)

-                     What is a heritage easement and how does it differ from the requirements in Markham Heritage Estates?  (Ans:  In Markham Heritage Estates the buildings are designated under the Heritage Act.  An easement is a legal agreement that is registered on title. The easement requires the owner to maintain the dwelling, provide insurance coverage and have exterior alterations approved by the Town.  Designation does not require maintenance.)

-                     The renewal process should be simplified; owner should be allowed to use own lawyer to reduce the costs charged by the Town

-                     How long will the Town reduce the rebate? (Ans: For the first year only the Town will reduce the rebate by 40%; for renewals the Town will reduce the rebate by 10%.)

-                     what if the property owner was selling to a developer would the Town release its interest in the heritage home?  (Ans: The easement does not prevent an owner from selling his/her house, however, the Town needs to ensure that the house is protected.  A heritage easement ensures that the dwelling is not demolished.)

-                     it is a great deal to ask of a homeowner (the heritage easement) for a very small amount of rebate (20%)

-                     Even with an easement there is no protection for a heritage home if the owner is not maintaining the home

-                     Resident surprised to learn that he lives in a heritage district; he needs a new roof does he have to go to Heritage Markham?  (Ans:  there were 6 public meetings held prior to adoption of the district boundaries, passed by the OMB, and every owner in the district was advised.  Any exterior alterations to a home in the heritage district requires the completion of a Heritage Permit Application.)

-                     Being in a heritage district or having a heritage easement affects the value of the house negatively (Ans: The Manager of Heritage Planning indicated that studies are available for review at the Town offices that indicate being in a heritage district affects the value of the house in a positive manner.)

-                     Resident lives in the Alma Walker House (a 1952 bungalow).  No maintenance was done on this house over the years.  How does the committee determine historical/architectural significance?  (Ans:  The program criteria focuses on architectural significance; not historical significance.  Eligilibility of building having historical significance would have be addressed on a case by case basis

-                     Request to include historically significant homes

-                     Rather than limiting the applications in the first year to 60 homes, have Council determine how much money the Town is willing to invest in heritage and then share that amount among those who apply

-                     Look at alternatives to the application criteria; for renewals the owner should demonstrate what maintenance has been done on the house

-                     Concern from many residents regarding the requirement for a heritage easement (Ans: a heritage easement is an eligibility requirement determined by the province.)

-                     Residents who choose to live in a heritage home also choose to maintain them; not willing to let Town dictate to homeowners but agreeable that certain requirements would have to be met; suggested something other than an ‘easement’

-                     Town should let owners know when their building is being put on the heritage inventory list

-                     Owners need to have guidelines as to what are acceptable improvements

-                     If the ability for the municipality to provide tax relief were taken away by the province, would the heritage easement be released from the property?

-                     If a resident already has a heritage easement on the property is there a reduction in the 40% retained by the Town in the first year?

-                     Concerns expressed that many of the heritage buildings on Main Street Markham are not maintained

-                     The heritage easement protects the house from being torn down; the tax relief assists with maintenance of the house; they don’t go together; suggest develop another program for funding assistance for maintenance of heritage homes; make an easement a separate issue (Ans: There is no other program available at the present time.  It is difficult for a municipality to provide lower taxes for a segment of the population.)

-                     $1,000 per year will not cover the costs of painting a heritage home every three years

-                     Increase the Town’s contribution to $160,000 to show Markham’s concern and support of its heritage

-                     Pleased to have a proposal, residents have worked for a number of years for some system of tax relief for owners of heritage homes

-                     What happens with respect to the heritage easement if the house is sold?  (Ans: The easement runs with the land.)

-                     Owns one of the few heritage homes in the Cornell area and concerned that there are few incentives to designate the house (Avery Reesor house).  Why are 100 properties paying no tax? (Ans: Properties such as churches are exempt.)

-                     People who live in heritage homes love their homes and will maintain these houses without the legislation

-                     Bought a heritage home because she wanted to live in a heritage dwelling and restores the home because she wants to do so; she does not support a heritage easement; pleased that the Town is looking at assisting in some way but Town should be addressing those homes that are not being taken care off

-                     Believes that the requirement for a heritage easement is an insult; their heritage home is maintained; $10,000 was recently spent to paint the board and batten exterior.

-                     Advise province that requirement for a heritage easement is not acceptable

-                     Maintenance costs to repair and restore heritage homes are high; has spent $128,000 for structural repairs, will the taxes be reduced?  (Ans: Taxes are based on assessment, the assessment can be appealed.)

-                     What if an owner wishes to discontinue the tax relief program, will be heritage easement be removed?  (Ans: It is expected that the easement would remain on the property.)

 

 

Deputy Mayor Scarpitti advised that the public meeting has been held to review the initial program proposed by staff as permitted under provincial legislation.  It is important for the Town to receive comments, concerns and suggestions from the public before Council initiates any type of heritage tax relief program.  The process for renewals will be reviewed by staff as well as consideration for property owners who already have a heritage easement on their property.  The Town is hoping that tax incentives will encourage those heritage homeowners who do not maintain their properties to provide some level of upkeep to their homes. 

 

Deputy Scarpitti noted the resistance to one of the main components of the provincial legislation, which is the heritage easement.  When these requirements are considered, not all heritage homeowners will want to participate in the program.  The province has been approached over a number of years to provide some way for municipalities to provide a measure of tax relief for heritage properties.   The Region of York supports enhancement and protection of heritage inventories; therefore, it is believed that the Region will be supportive of the tax relief program.  Deputy Scarpitti indicated that the province would be requested to review the requirement for a heritage easement. Council is open to all suggestions and alternative ways of structuring the program.

 

It was noted by a show of hands that, with a 20% rebate program, approximately 80% of those in attendance had a problem with the requirement for a heritage easement.  If the tax relief was increased to 40% (rather than 20%) then those objecting to the requirement for a heritage easement was lowered to approximately 50%.

 

ADJOURNMENT

 

The public information meeting adjourned at the hour of 9:00 p.m.

 

 

Appendix “C”      Comparison of Adopted and Proposed Heritage Property Tax Reduction Programs

Municipality

% Of Rebate

Eligible Properties

Additional Criteria

Designation & Easements

Fees

Program Costs

Markham

(Proposed)

30% Rebate (all classes)

Individually designated and significant heritage properties in heritage districts

Properties must:

-Date from an early age; retain most of the original architectural features; represent a distinctive style, period or method of construction; be in good and habitable condition. No by-law infractions, work orders or other outstanding requirements.

Cap of 60 for first year.

Property must be designated.  Designation research to be prepared by staff.

Use of standard easement agreement is proposed.

Initial application fee is 20% of tax reduction.

Renewal fee is 10% of the annual tax reduction

First year, 10% take-up, cost to Markham is $24,000.  For all eligible properties, the cost to Markham is $240,000

Toronto

Approved

Feb 2002

Not

Implemented

40% for all eligible properties in all classes.

However, tax rebates to be paid for from within their own property tax class. This requires new legislation as Toronto has a cap on Com / Ind properties

Eligibility initially limited to those properties that meet current criteria (designated and easement- 150 properties). If opened up to all 1300 designated properties, easement agreements would be required- generate considerable work for staff

Maximum upper limit of $500,000 per property. Must hire architect to inspect building and verify at initial application that building is well maintained in accordance with Heritage Easement.

Verification is required every 5 years. Must supply any outstanding Easement related info (revised photos, insurance certificates)

Properties must be designated and subject to an Easement or City owned properties that have an agreement respecting preservation and maintenance.

 

Schedule of fees to be developed.  Administrative costs of program to be covered.

For initial 150 prop’s, total cost is $8.2m, municipal share of $4.2m, 94% for commercial properties.

Port Hope

 

 

 

40% of the amount of the increase in the municipal portion of the taxes that is the direct result of reassessment due to an approved restoration plan

Industrial properties (Brownfield’s Heritage)

To be eligible, the building must be fully restored.

 

Maximum of $10,000/yr.

 

Credit against the real property taxes for a max. of 10 yrs.

 

Grant is repayable if property is sold or transferred within 3 yrs.

Properties must be designated and / or approved restoration plan must have been completed.

None

Funded from supplementary tax revenues.

Kitchener

 

40% for all eligible properties

One heritage tax refund annually for Res & Farm class. One heritage tax refund annually per property to a max. of 10 refunds for Ind, Com or Multi-residential.

Application must be made each year

Owner must consent to inspection to ensure Easement Agreement or preservation agreement is being complied with

Property must be designated and retain an Easement or an agreement respecting preservation.

No fees

$12,600 for 2003

Peterborough

 

40% (Res)

20% (Com)

Industrial not eligible.

Only designated sites in a specific core area and those outside core area designated a minimum of 10 years.

Only sites designated on or before Dec 31st of the previous year (i.e. for tax relief in 2003, property must have been designated before Dec 31st 2002).  This if for budget purposes. Council can also apply thresholds and caps on tax relief amounts in future years. Council can make exceptions for compelling cases outside of core area.

Property must be designated and have a standard easement agreement. 

Res: $250 Com: $400 Renewal after 5 years – same fees. 

Expected 10 sites are eligible for 2003.  City’s cost is $12,000

Appendix “D”

 

Financial Impacts – Heritage Rebates

 

Scenario 1:     10% Tax Refund, All Classes

 

Total Estimated Cost of Refund:                       $468,724 10% Take up        $46,872

Provincial Education Portion:                           $235,448 10% Take up        $23,544

York Regions Portion:                                       $152,875 10% Take up        $15,287

Markham’s Portion:                                           $  80,400 10% Take up        $  8,040

 

Property

Type

Class

Counts

2003

CVA

2003 Total Levy

Total

Refund

Markham's

Share

Residential

353

$168,296,000

1,913,615

191,361

46,523

Farm

75

38,847,900

110,430

11,043

2,685

Multi-Residential

2

3,580,000

40,706

4,071

990

Industrial

4

1,786,935

53,522

5,352

625

Commercial

130

109,282,070

2,568,965

256,896

29,578

Grand Total

564

$321,792,905

4,687,239

468,724

80,400

 

 

 

 

 

Scenario 2:     20% Tax Refund, All Classes

 

Total Estimated Cost of Refunds:                     $   937,448              10% Take up        $  93,744

Provincial Education Portion:                           $   470,896              10% Take up        $  47,089

York Regions Portion:                                       $   305,751              10% Take up        $  30,575

Markham Portion:                                              $   160,801              10% Take up        $  16,080

 

Property

Type

Class

Counts

2003

CVA

2002 Total

Levy

Total

Refund

Markham's

Share

Residential

353

$168,296,000

1,913,615

382,723

93,045

Farm

75

38,847,900

110,430

22,086

5,369

Multi-Residential

2

3,580,000

40,706

8,141

1,979

Industrial

4

1,786,935

53,522

10,704

1,250

Commercial

130

109,282,070

2,568,965

59,156

59,156

Grand Total

564

$321,792,905

4,687,239

937,448

160,801

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Scenario 3:     30% Tax Refund, All Classes

 

Total Estimated Cost of Refunds:                     $1,406,172           10%Take up         $140,617

Provincial Education Portion:                           $   706,344              10% Take up        $  70,634

York Regions Portion:                                       $   458,626              10% Take up        $  45,862

Markham Portion:                                              $   241,201              10% Take up        $  24,121

 

Property

Type

Class

Counts

2003

CVA

2003 Total

Levy

Total

Refund

Markham's

Share

Residential

353

$168,296,000

1,913,615

574,084

139,568

Farm

75

38,847,900

110,430

33,129

8,054

Multi-Residential

2

3,580,000

40,706

12,212

2,969

Industrial

4

1,786,935

53,522

16,057

1,876

Commercial

130

109,282,070

2,568,965

770,689

88,734

Grand Total

564

$321,792,905

4,687,239

1,406,172

241,201

 

 

 

 

Scenario 4:     40% Tax Refund, All Classes

 

Total Estimated Cost of Refunds:                     $1,874,896           10% Take up        $187,489

Provincial Education Portion:                           $   941,793              10% Take up        $  94,179

York Regions Portion:                                       $   611,502              10% Take up        $  61,115

Markham Portion:                                              $   321,601              10% Take up        $  32,160

 

Property

Type

Class

Counts

2003

CVA

2003 Total

Levy

Total

Refund

Markham's

Share

Residential

353

$168,296,000

1,913,615

765,446

186,091

Farm

75

38,847,900

110,430

44,172

10,739

Multi-Residential

2

3,580,000

40,706

16,283

3,959

Industrial

4

1,786,935

53,522

21,409

2,501

Commercial

130

109,282,070

2,568,965

1,027,586

118,312

Grand Total

564

$321,792,905

4,687,239

1,874,896

321,601

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30 % Heritage Refund Program (By District)

 

Tax

Class

 

Designated

 Or Listed

Markham

District

Thornhill

District

Unionville

District

Grand

Total

Com

Properties

55

41

3

31

130

 

2003 CVA

73,474,075

13,376,675

2,459,690

19,971,630

109,282,070

 

Total Refund

486,980

105,984

19,488

158,237

770,689

Farm

Properties

75

 

 

 

75

 

2003 CVA

38,847,900

 

 

 

38,847,900

 

Total Refund

33,129

 

 

 

33,129

Ind

Properties

4

 

 

 

4

 

2003 CVA

1,786,935

 

 

 

1,786,935

 

Total Refund

16,057

 

 

 

16,057

Multi

Properties

0

2

 

 

2

 

2003 CVA

0

3,580,000

 

 

3,580,000

 

Total Refund

0

12,212

 

 

12,212

Res

Properties

188

103

21

41

353

 

2003 CVA

121,263,000

25,122,000

7,313,000

14,153,000

168,296,000

 

Total Refund

413,647

85,695

24,946

48,278

574,084

 

Properties

322

146

24

72

564

Totals

2003 CVA

235,371,910

42,078,675

9,772,690

34,124,630

321,792,905

 

Total Refund

949,813

203,891

44,434

206,515

1,406,172

 

 

 

 

Average Heritage Refund (By Class)

 

 

Tax

Class

No.

Props

03 Average CVA

03 Average Tax

Average Refund

Avg. Town Portion

Avg. Region Portion

Avg. Edc. Portion

Com

130

$840,631

$19,761

$5,928

$683

$1,298

$3,948

Farm

75

$517,972

$1,472

$442

$107

$204

$130

Ind

4

$446,733

$13,381

$4,014

$469

$892

$2,654

Multi

2

$1,790,000

$20,353

$6,106

$1,484

$2,823

$1,799

Res

353

$476,759

$5,421

$1,626

$395

$752

$479

 

 

The table above illustrates what an average refund by tax class would be; utilizing the 30% refund formula.

 

 

 

 

Appendix E

 

BY-LAW 2003 – XXX

 

A By-law to Amend By-law 2002-276, “A By-law to Impose

Fees or Charges for Services or Activities Provided or Done

by The Town of Markham”

 

Whereas Section 391 of the Municipal Act, 2001 provides that a municipality may pass a by-law for imposing fees or charges for services or activities provided by or done on behalf of it;

 

AND WHEREAS Council wishes to encourage owners of heritage properties to enter into Heritage Easement Agreements to ensure the ongoing maintenance and long-term protection of these properties;

 

NOW THEREFORE THE COUNCIL OF THE CORPORATION OF THE TOWN OF MARKHAM HEREBY ENACTS AS FOLLOWS:

 

THAT By-law no. 2002-276 be amended as follows:

 

1.         That the following fees and charges contained in Schedule “A” related to the CAO Commission – Legal Department be deleted:

 

                        Heritage Easement Agreements $300.00           Per Agreement

 

2.         That the following fees and charges be added to Schedule “A” related to the Corporate Services Commission – Finance:

 

Heritage Tax Reduction Program          Application fee: 20% of initial year annual tax reduction for initial application and 10% of the renewal year’s annual tax reduction for each renewal year application

 

2.         All other provisions of By-law 2002-276, except as herein amended or effected, which are not inconsistent with the provisions of this By-law shall continue to apply.

 

 

READ A FIRST, SECOND, AND THIRD TIME AND PASSED THIS

 ( ) DAY OF (month), 2003.

 

 

 

___________________________________              ___________________________________

SHEILA BIRRELL, TOWN CLERK                          DON COUSENS, MAYOR

 

Q:\Development\Heritage\SUBJECT\Property Tax Rebate Program\By-law for fees.doc